![]() In support of these theories, Milton began producing “ gifts,” geometric wooden playthings. Froebel maintained children became educated through their early creative play. In 1869, Milton focused his company toward education after hearing the philosophy of Friedrich Froebel and the resulting kindergarten movement. Those rules became the standard in America. On this solid basis, Milton continued to produce games and puzzles, such as word games, trivia knowledge games, biblical games, traditional games, rebus-based games, and an early type of Monopoly called “The Way to Make Money.” Additionally, Milton researched and codified the rules for croquet that was included with his croquet sets. ![]() The kits were sold directly to the soldiers as well as charitable organizations who distributed them to the soldiers. His kit included chess, checkers, backgammon, dominoes, and his Checkered Game of Life. With the advent of the American Civil War, Milton saw the interest in games fade until he created the idea of a small kit of games for the soldiers to play during periods of inactivity. This sparked a fad and Milton sold 40,000 copies that first year and thereafter focused his business on games. After playing an old English board game, Milton designed an American version called The Checkered Game of Life, produced several hundred copies, and sold all of them in a few days in New York City. Having the only lithograph machine in Massachusetts outside of Boston, Milton was busy with free lance orders but was looking for a more stable base for his business. Milton Bradley, lithographer and inventor, formed the Milton Bradley Company in 1860 in Springfield, Massachusetts.
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